I am very much looking forward to getting to know a whole new class of APSUH scholars! Epistolarum libri septem (1557). Abigail Ochs - Opposing Views of Natives.pdf, Hyderabad College of Science & Technology, Hyderabad, Desiree Sheetz - Las Casas vs Sepulveda.pdf, Hyderabad College of Science & Technology, Hyderabad • KSDFGJK 9876, Bartolomé de Las Casas debates the subjugation of the Indians, 1550.pdf, Homework Assignment Bartolome de las Casas.docx, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City • HIST 1483, University of California, Los Angeles • HIST 8A. He pursued theological, philosophical, and juridical studies in Córdoba, Alcalá de Henares, and Bologna, where he developed a keen interest in the philosophy of Aristotle. . The Thesis: What is the main argument of each author? Then it was very important that the crown acted--or was seen to act--according to Christian ethico-political principles established by the consulted experts. The Evidence: Looking at the supporting evidence, analyze whether they are logically interpreted by the authors. Juan Sepulveda was a man who strongly felt he could define a person or group as “civilized or “barbarians.” Sepulveda’s purpose in his article/primary source analysis was mainly to inform the Spanish about the Native Americans “barbaric” society and how could either try and convert them to Christianity or destroy them. What differences does, Sepulveda emphasize between Europeans (especially Spaniards) and the Indians, and on what. Please write a paragraph with a thesis statement and 3 sentences of support. Democrates Alter sive de justis belli causis apud Indos (1547) Juan Gines de Sepulveda The man rules over the woman, the adult over the child, the father over his children. the cradk aJlhi! This genocide called the attention of those theologians like Vitoria and Las Casas who were concerned with the morality of the conquest. In fact, the indigenous population of Hispaniola, the island where Columbus landed, reduced from 250,000 to 15,000 in two decades due to the war and forced labor. Period 2 (1607-1754): Europeans and American Indians maneuvered and fought for dominance, control, and security in North America, and By 1492, Isabella of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragón had set the foundations for the unification of the several kingdoms that would later conform Spain. This same relationship exists APUSH: Document Analysis, Historical Period 1 Directions: Use the documents provided to answer the Historical Thinking questions below. 1945 -1980 9. November 1573 ebenda) war ein spanischer Humanist, Historiker und Übersetzer. grounds does he assert the superiority of European culture? SEPÚLVEDA JUAN GINÉS DE (1490 env.-1573) Carte mentale. This became the most important text at the time supporting the Spanish conquest of the Americas and their methods. Juan Ginés de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547) Juan Gines de Sepulveda was an outstanding example of the “Renaissance man.” A Spaniard who studied in the cradle of the Renaissance, Italy, he achieved fame as a theologian, philosopher, historian, and astronomer. He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them. has a awful view on the indians, belittles them, a spaniard who studied in cradle of renaissance, became theologian, philospher, historian, and astronomer 1491 -1607 2. Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis. Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. The debate, which continued in 1551, reached no firm conclusion; but the court seemed to agree with Las Casas, and demanded a better treatment for the Indians.Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage (ed) Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. 20. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 5 pages. Bartholomé de Las Casas’s ideas had a more lasting impact on the decisions of the king, Philip II, as well as on history and human rights. Pablo Sarria Quezada (pablosarriaquezada) Ruby Ross (rubyross2) ... Juan Gines de Sepulveda Juan de Onate Bartolome de las Casas Spanish Mission System Coureur du Bois ... Marquis de Lafayette Franco-American Alliance Molly Pitcher Federalist Era. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1547) Annotation: In 1550, a momentous debate over the status of the New World Indians took place at the Spanish court in Valladolid, between Juan Gines Sepulveda, the official historian of the Spanish Crown, and Bartolomé de las Casas, a Dominican priest. In 1550, Las Casas debated in Valladolid his views on the American Indians with Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda in front of the Spanish court. 1607 -1754 3. 5% of AP Exam Reading Assignment – DUE 8/17/16 Reading Assignments can be found on my website under Period 1. . Juan Ginés de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547), Juan Gines de Sepulveda was an outstanding example of the “Renaissance man.” A Spaniard who. Cursó sus primeros estudios en Córdoba. makes the most convincing case and why? APUSH Periods 1. Name __________________________________________________________, APUSH Author’s Thesis Paper: Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda v. Bartolome de Las Casas. A Spaniard who studied . Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda was a 16th-century Spanish humanist theologian. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (Cordova, 1490 – Cordova, 1573) è stato un umanista, scrittore e presbitero spagnolo. Juan Gines de Sepulveda, “Democrates Secundus, or The Just Causes of War Against the Indians” Juan Gines de Seulveda was born in 1490 into a Spanish aristocratic family and studied ancient literature and philosophy at the University of Alcala in Spain. Resulta un tanto extraño, no obstante, que hasta los 20 años no entrase en la Universidad, a la que se Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda nació en 1490 en Pozoblanco (Córdoba). Both men preached their opinions about the inhabitants of the New World, however their ideas were as different as night and day. Their perceptions of the native inhabitants formulated their opposing views on how the Spaniards should treat them. The American Pageant: Chapter 1 (13th edition) Juan Gines de Sepulvda Belittles the Indians (1547) Bartoleme de Las Casas Defends the Indians (1522) Juan Gines de Sepulveda Belittles . In 1544, Sepúlveda wrote Democrates Alter (or, on the Just Causes for War Against the Indians). The Indians acted as serfs and paid the encomendero tribute in gold, kind, or labor in exchange of protection and evangelization. Do they, clearly support the thesis? As soon as the Spaniards discovered the New world and realized that is was inhabited by non-Christian people that they considered to be barbarians, they began to debate the use of military force to control the new land, and the conversion of the indigenous population. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178. Sostenne l'inferiorità degli indios e la necessità della conquista per portare l'evangelizzazione nelle Americhe Biografia. Which of the sources. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (Pozoblanco, España, h. 1490 - id., 1573) Historiador y eclesiástico español. Historian Anthony Pagden states that the Hapsburg court had appointed itself as the guardian of universal Christendom. This tract, a summary of a debate concerning the subjugation of Indians, contains the arguments of Bartolomé de Las Casas, the Bishop of Chiapas, Mexico, and Juan Gines Sepulveda, an influential Spanish philosopher, concerning the treatment of American Indians in the New World. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (11 June 1494 – 17 November 1573) was a Spanish Renaissance humanist, philosopher, theologian, and proponent of colonial slavery. The battles that were sometimes won in the debating halls of Salamanca and Madrid were nearly always lost among the hard realities of life in Mexico and Peru.” Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage (ed) Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. 1800 -1848 5. Margaret Kohn  "Colonialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. He found himself having to defend his perspective on the conquest often, yet his most noted antagonist was probably Juan Gines de Sepulveda. 1754 -1800 4. The legitimacy of the conquests was at stake in the debates between figures like Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria. Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de (c. 1490–1573) Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (b. ca. And what can I say, of the gentleness and humanity of our people, who, even in battle, after having gained the victory, put forth, their greatest effort and care to save the greatest possible number of the conquered and to protect them from, Compare, then, these gifts of prudence, talent, magnanimity, temperance, humanity, and religion with those, in whom you will barely find the vestiges of humanity, who not only, do not possess any learning at all, but are not even literate or in possession of any monument to their history. Members. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (Pozoblanco, Córdoba; 1490-ibidem, 17 de noviembre de 1573) fue un sacerdote católico español conocido por su faceta de filósofo, jurista e historiador, y su enfrentamiento en defensa de la guerra contra los indígenas, en oposición a fray Bartolomé de las Casas, durante la Controversia o Junta de Valladolid (1550-1551). Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (* 1490 in Pozoblanco, Córdoba; † 17. thought that the natives should be slaves because of their crimes against nature and against God; thought they were barbaric and inhuman; argued against Bartolomé de Las Casas in Valladolid Debate Con cuarenta y cinco años pasó a ser capellán y cronista del emperador Carlos V, a quien acompañó en algunos de sus desplazamientos. studied in the cradle of the Renaissance, Italy, he achieved fame as a theologian, philosopher, historian, and astronomer. Juan Gines de Sepulveda was a prominent and influential Spanish philosopher of the 16th century. give one example for each, Critical Analysis: What do the sources add to your own understanding of the topic? Sepulveda was a Spanish humanist, philosopher, and friend of Desiderius Erasmus who asserted that the Indians, an “inferior race,” were by nature slaves to … Cursó estudios de humanidades en la Universidad de Alcalá y posteriormente en la de Bolonia. 1844 -1877 6. The Amerindians suffered greatly at the hands of the Europeans,… The argument of Juan Gines de Sepulveda is that of negative feedback to what was experienced in the first encounter of the Spaniards and American Indians in the Sixteenth Century. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178. Sobresalió por su erudición en las letras griegas como en las latinas. ), at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Simón Calle  Department of Music, Columbia University, Las Casas, Sepúlveda, and Vitoria lived during the first decades of the conquest of the Americas and consolidation of the Spanish Empire. What points are strongly made and, Final Analysis: (Your opinion is expressed here without the use of any form of the pronoun “I”.) Humaniste espagnol, né dans la province de Cordoue vers 1490. Grand Rapids, Mi:  William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997. Il est également connu pour avoir été historiographe de Charles Quint. Margaret Kohn  "Colonialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. Juan Gines de Sepulveda What: a spanish theologian and humanist who believed that the natives were naturally inferior and should be slaves because only christians were reasonable Chronology: the start of spanish conquest during the defining of social classes based on race Renaissance, Italy, be achieved/arne as a theologian, phIlosopher, bistan"an, and astronomer When Emperor Charles V con­ ~'ened. Sepúlveda, a humanist lawyer born in 1490, was an important figure in the court of Charles V where he served as the Emperor's chaplain and his official historian. a debate in Valladolid, Spain, ill In 1550, Las Casas debated in Valladolid his views on the American Indians with Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda in front of the Spanish court. ), at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Other Resources: Bartolome de Las Casas at http://www.lascasas.org Benjamin Keen, The Legacy of Bartolomé de Las Casas at http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm Simón Calle  Department of Music, Columbia University, Columbia University in the City of New York, 208 Hamilton HallMail Code 28051130 Amsterdam AvenueNew York, NY 10027, © 2021 Columbia University | Privacy Policy | Notice of Non-Discrimination | Terms of Use | Accessibility | University Home Page, Our Commitment to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, A Committee for the Second Century of the Core, Democrates Alter; Or, On the Just Causes for War Against the Indians, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/, http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm, Center for Undergraduate Global Engagement, Eric H. Holder Jr. Initiative for Civil and Political Rights. Sepúlveda, a humanist lawyer born in 1490, was an important figure in the court of Charles V where he served as the Emperor's chaplain and his official historian. At issue was whether the Indians possessed a soul. Leben. In October, Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, and a year later, the Pope Alexander VI issued a Papal Bull that granted the Spanish crown sovereignty over all the lands inhabited by non-Christians that they might continue discovering in the Atlantic. In 1503, the Spaniards established the encomienda (from the Spanish encomendar ‘to entrust’), a system to organize the Indian population to meet the needs of the early colonial economy. Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. Known in Italy as "Gines the Amputee". Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (Pozoblanco, Córdoba, 1490-1573) Fundación Ignacio Larramendi 7 rían el paso a través de la filosofía helénica y al Nuevo Testamento7. JUAN GINES DE SEPULVEDA Y LA GUERRA trimerías del siglo media la extraordinaria presencia de Maquiavelo, y así lo que ayer estaba bien claro hay hoy que definirlo de nuevo en las turbulentas circunstancias poh'ticas y religiosas vividas por Ribadeneyra y a la luz de una frase —ragion di Stato— que toma a la época por asalto. The Emperor often consulted theologians and jurists on several matters related to the Empire’s policy. in . That year, they successfully ended their campaign to conquer the Emirate of Granada in the south of the Iberian Peninsula. Many Spaniard missionaries sent to the New World, including Las Casas, noticed and denounced the brutal exploitation of Indians by encomenderos, and their lack of commitment in evangelization. Siendo muy joven ingresó en la orden de los dominicos. He became an influential figure at court and at the Council of the Indies. APUSH ID's. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (Pozoblanco, 1490 - Pozoblanco, 17 décembre 1573) était un humaniste,un philosophe et un homme d'Église espagnol du XVIe siècle. Isabel and Ferdinand’s grandson Charles was the heir to three of European dynasties and by 1519 he ruled over several territories in Central, Western, and Southern Europe, and all the Spanish Colonies in the Caribbean, America and Asia. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In other words, Sepúlveda considered the Indians to be pre-social men with no rights or property. As a student of Aristotle, Sepulveda relied, heavily on the classical distinction between “civilized” Greeks and “barbarians.” The selection that, follows is not a transcript of the debate at Valladolid but an excerpt from Sepulveda’s book, published in 1547, in which he set forth his basic arguments. The Spanish have a perfect right to rule these barbarians of the New World and the adjacent islands, who in, prudence, skill, virtues, and humanity are as inferior to the Spanish as children to adults, or women to men, for. The text justified theoretically following Aristotelian ideas of natural slavery the inferiority of Indians and their enslavement by the Spaniards. 1490; d. 1573), Spanish humanist. . Bartolomé de Las Casas - Bartolomé de Las Casas - Adviser to Charles V: Las Casas then entered upon the most fruitful period of his life. Nonetheless, as Brian Tierney states:  “In the end, all the writings on behalf of the Indians did little or nothing to ameliorate their plight. Juan Ginés de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547) Juan Gines de Sepulveda was an outstanding example of the “Renaissance man.” A Spaniard who studied in the cradle of the Renaissance, Italy, he achieved fame as a theologian, philosopher, historian, and astronomer. When Emperor Charles V convened a debate in Valladolid, Spain, in 1550-, 1551 to determine the future of Spain’s relationship with the American aborigines, he naturally turned, to Sepulveda as one of the most learned men in his realm. To pay for his service, the Spanish crown granted a conquistador, soldier, or official a piece of land and number of Indians living in a particular area. 20. Also, Sepulveda demonstrates through his opinion that war against the Indians is a rightful act due to the fact that the Indians are seen as lower beings. Team APUSH 2018 - 2019 SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Name: _____ DUE SECOND DAY OF CLASS--NO EXTENSIONS-- (QUIZ GRADE) Team APUSH - Welcome to APUSH 2018-2019! 1980 -2016 APUSH Themes ... Juan Gines de Sepulveda . I wanted to take a moment to share with you some of the exciting changes that The contrasting views of Bartolome de Las Casas, a friar and bishop of Chiapa, and Juan Gines de Sepulveda, a learned humanist,[1] were turned into a debate on whether or not the actions taken by the Europeans when exploring the New World were morally right. there exists between the two as great a difference as between savage and cruel races and the most merciful, between the most intemperate and the moderate and temperate and, I might even say, between apes and, You surely do not expect me to recall at length the prudence and talents of the Spanish. the Indians (1547) Ju{/n Gines Sepulveda was an outstanding example of the "Renaissaw;;e man." That is to say, the most powerful and most perfect rule over the weakest and most imperfect. Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. 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